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← Prediction Markets in Australia ◆ Tax guide · Updated May 2026

Prediction market tax
in Australia

The tax treatment of prediction market gains in Australia is genuinely uncertain: the ATO has issued no specific guidance. The key question is whether your gains are classified as gambling winnings (generally tax-free) or cryptocurrency/financial asset gains (subject to CGT). This guide explains both scenarios and what they mean for your tax position.

Gambling vs CGT, which applies?


Scenario A: Gambling income
Tax-free

If the ATO treats prediction market activity as gambling (not a business), gains are not assessable income. Australia does not tax recreational gambling winnings. No reporting required for the gains themselves.

Caveat: USDC movements may still be CGT events regardless (see Scenario B).
Scenario B: CGT asset
Marginal rate

If USDC is treated as a CGT asset (ATO crypto guidance), each disposal is a CGT event. Short-term (<12 months): taxed at marginal rate. Long-term (≥12 months): 50% CGT discount applies.

Key rate: Top marginal rate 45% + 2% Medicare levy = 47% effective for short-term high earners.

Capital gains tax in practice


Example: A$15,000 net capital gain (FY 2025–26)
Scenario Short-term (&lt;12 months) Long-term (≥12 months)
Net gain A$15,000 A$15,000
Assessable gain (after 50% discount) A$15,000 (no discount) A$7,500 (50% discount)
Tax at 32.5% marginal rate A$4,875 A$2,438
After-tax gain A$10,125 A$12,562
0%
Up to A$18,200
Tax-free threshold
19%
A$18,201–A$45,000
+ 2% Medicare levy
32.5%
A$45,001–A$120,000
+ 2% Medicare levy
37%
A$120,001–A$180,000
+ 2% Medicare levy
45%
Above A$180,000
+ 2% Medicare levy = 47%

How the ATO treats cryptocurrency


USDC as a CGT asset

The ATO treats cryptocurrency as property: a CGT asset: not as foreign currency. USDC is a stablecoin but classified the same way. Each disposal (converting to AUD, swapping tokens, or spending) triggers a CGT event. Cost base = AUD value at acquisition date.

AUD/USD exposure

Because USDC pegs to USD, your cost base and proceeds are both measured in AUD. Even if the USDC value holds steady in USD, AUD/USD movements create a CGT outcome. A 10% AUD depreciation means a 10% gain even if the USD market position was flat.

Record keeping

The ATO requires records of: date of acquisition, cost base in AUD, date of disposal, proceeds in AUD. Koinly (koinly.io/aus) and CoinTracking both support ATO-compatible reports and Polygon network transactions. Keep records for 5 years after the relevant income year.

Reporting in myTax

Capital gains from cryptocurrency are reported on your individual income tax return under "Capital gains or losses." The myTax online form has a dedicated crypto section. You can report gains/losses from Polygon USDC transactions directly. A tax agent familiar with cryptocurrency is advisable for complex situations.