Prediction market tax
in Australia
The tax treatment of prediction market gains in Australia is genuinely uncertain: the ATO has issued no specific guidance. The key question is whether your gains are classified as gambling winnings (generally tax-free) or cryptocurrency/financial asset gains (subject to CGT). This guide explains both scenarios and what they mean for your tax position.
Gambling vs CGT, which applies?
If the ATO treats prediction market activity as gambling (not a business), gains are not assessable income. Australia does not tax recreational gambling winnings. No reporting required for the gains themselves.
If USDC is treated as a CGT asset (ATO crypto guidance), each disposal is a CGT event. Short-term (<12 months): taxed at marginal rate. Long-term (≥12 months): 50% CGT discount applies.
Capital gains tax in practice
How the ATO treats cryptocurrency
The ATO treats cryptocurrency as property: a CGT asset: not as foreign currency. USDC is a stablecoin but classified the same way. Each disposal (converting to AUD, swapping tokens, or spending) triggers a CGT event. Cost base = AUD value at acquisition date.
Because USDC pegs to USD, your cost base and proceeds are both measured in AUD. Even if the USDC value holds steady in USD, AUD/USD movements create a CGT outcome. A 10% AUD depreciation means a 10% gain even if the USD market position was flat.
The ATO requires records of: date of acquisition, cost base in AUD, date of disposal, proceeds in AUD. Koinly (koinly.io/aus) and CoinTracking both support ATO-compatible reports and Polygon network transactions. Keep records for 5 years after the relevant income year.
Capital gains from cryptocurrency are reported on your individual income tax return under "Capital gains or losses." The myTax online form has a dedicated crypto section. You can report gains/losses from Polygon USDC transactions directly. A tax agent familiar with cryptocurrency is advisable for complex situations.
More guides for Australian users
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ASIC vs ACMA, Interactive Gambling Act 2001 and the grey zone explained.
ReviewPolymarket Review 2026 (Australia)
Fees, markets, wallet setup: our full assessment for Australian users. Rating 4.3/5.
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